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Posted Friday, May 22, 2009 1:21 PM

Soccer As An Extension of Politics By Other Means (Apologies to Clausewitz)

Larry Kaplow
PHOTO: Christopher Anderson/ Magnum for Newsweek

U.S. soldiers leaned back on metal chairs in the open parking lot where the crowds walked through metal detectors. Inside their cordon they mingled through the stands at Baghdad's national soccer stadium. The games today comprised mixed teams of U.S. soldiers and Iraqi national police, organized by the areas they patrol together, in what's thought to be the largest-scale attempt at soccer counterinsurgency since the U.S.-led invasion six years ago.

These are days, yet again, of great uncertainty in Baghdad. There's been a spate of high-profile attacks after a couple weeks of relative calm. Doubt hangs in the air about what will happen when American forces reduce their numbers in Iraqi cities next month and whether Iraqis can handle what will be thrown at them. But on this hot, hazy afternoon troopers from the 82nd Airborne Division, the Iraqi national police and a London group that promotes reconciliation through soccer provided a microcosm of how things could be if the country stays on track.

U.S. and Iraqi troops mingled in the stands, not only unarmed but in their soccer jerseys and shorts. The stadium, a sleek, tapered oval that holds several thousand, was mostly empty but for the hundreds of Iraqi kids who came to attend soccer clinics or just stop by for a look after prayers or a swim in a nearby community pool. Integrated teams of Iraqis and Americans, including one American woman, played hard on the field. And, in a display of the Iraqi top-down management American military trainers often complain of, an Iraqi commander in the press booth atop the stands could be seen radioing tips to a coach on the sidelines. At one point, he was heard ordering an Iraqi player to apologize to an American opponent, perhaps for some minor contact.

In the VIP section, American and Iraqi commanders sat in overstuffed chairs, sipping Gatorade and mingling with invited sheiks. They were afforded a security detail of U.S. and Iraqi sentries though visitors streamed in and out. Yamam Nabeel, chief executive of London-based FC Unity, looked on. His group uses State Department and private funding to start soccer programs in Iraq and provided the equipment for the ongoing tournament around the days event. A native Iraqi whose family left the country when he was three years old in 1980, Nabeel acknowledged the obvious point that one soccer tournament does not make peace. But for those playing and watching, he said, it might undermine some of the recruiting lines used by insurgents. Potential recruits, he said, "might think, I was on a team [with Americans] and they did not act like you say they do."

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Member Comments

Posted By: marph (July 16, 2009 at 8:04 PM)

soccer reduces divisions particularly among young ages of Iraqis. Maliki must include serving young segments of Iraqi society. It will deliver viable long term dividends of peace and stability.


Posted By: jon8338 (June 26, 2009 at 11:28 PM)

This enterprise may be a little tender in its imphancy, but if they keep at it, it may take root and blossom later.  It seems a little risky to make troops sitting ducks for aggression as unarmed players.  I just wonder if computer game technology would be safer to impliment.


Posted By: cw2069a (May 25, 2009 at 11:17 AM)

Its great to see someone in the army is appreciating the power of small, the power of politics. The people ive known have been deployed have taken the time to go fishing and have tea with local leadership. But they are constantly operating in a system where superior officers think this a waste of time and don't have appreciation for the delicate political work they do. Calusewitzian theory needs to become part of the regular army training.