It's not easy getting through to Burma at the
moment. The military dictatorship there has been doing everything it
can to cut off the country's links with the outside world, including
shutting down the Internet and mobile-phone networks. So I was elated
when I finally managed to complete a long-distance call to Kyaw Win
(not his real name). Win, whose number in Rangoon was given to me by
some Burmese exiles, is a veteran of Burma's pro-democracy movement.
He's a member of what's known as the "88 Generation"—activists who took
part in massive protests that shook the country back in 1988.
That
makes him a particularly interesting person to ask about what's
happening in the country right now. Over the past two days the news for
the current anti-government movement hasn't been encouraging. By most
accounts the regime's soldiers and police have largely succeeded in
neutralizing the Buddhist monks who gave such a powerful impetus to the
opposition when they joined street protests earlier this month. The
security forces have cordoned off monasteries, confining some monks
inside and arresting hundreds, if not thousands, of others. Many
demonstrators have been beaten and detained; dozens of people (no one
knows the precise number) have been shot. And the government's success
in curtailing the flow of information to the outside world has also
made its work easier. Small wonder that some media accounts are making
it sound as though the government has already triumphed.
If
activists like Win are any indication, though, Burma's opposition isn’t
dead yet. The monks may have been checked for the moment, he says, but
protesters have still been taking to the streets of Rangoon in what he
calls "guerilla demonstrations," with small groups melting away when
challenged by the military and then reappearing elsewhere. Meanwhile,
he says, the opposition is preparing for a new stage of defiance by
making plans for a general strike. Just days ago, according to Win,
representatives of the monks and the pro-democracy movement formed a
"steering committee" to coordinate the next round of protests. They
plan to call upon civil servants and technical personnel to join in a
nationwide strike. That approach is designed to capitalize on
widespread popular indignation over the government's brutal treatment
of the monks. "Don't worry about our future," he says. "People know
their duty, they know what they should do."
Continued