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Posted Thursday, December 13, 2007 11:17 AM

The House Hearing on Vet Suicides

David Botti
A few months ago we learned the suicide rate among U.S. veterans hit a 26-year high in 2006.  Tuesday, we learned what this can mean for an individual family and how congress is reacting to the problem.  The House Veterans' Affairs Committee sought to understand the scope of veteran suicide rates, why the Veterans Administration hasn't done more, and what can be done to fix things in the future. From Newsday:

On Oct. 31, it was reported preliminary research from the VA had found that from the start of the war in Afghanistan, Oct. 7, 2001, to the end of 2005, 283 troops who served and had been discharged from the military had committed suicide. In a report last May, the VA inspector general said VA officials estimate 1,000 suicides per year among veterans receiving care from the agency and as many as 5,000 a year among all veterans.


Here are perhaps the most shocking numbers: 18 veterans per-day, and more than 120 per-week, commit suicide in the United States.  Of all those testifying Tuesday, none was more moving and illustrative to what this epidemic does, than Mike and Kim Bowman.  Their son, an Army National Guard soldier, killed himself last Thanksgiving.  From their testimony:

Every one of those at risk veterans also has a family that will suffer if that soldier finds the only way to take the battlefield pain away is by taking his or her own life.  Their ravished and broken spirits are then passed on to their families as they try to justify what has happened.  I now suffer from the same mental illnesses that claimed my son’s life, PTSD, from the images and sounds of finding him and hearing his life fade away, and depression from a loss that I would not wish on anyone.


At the hearing, Ilona Meagher, author of a book on returning veterans with PTSD, asked why the VA didn't learn lessons from the Vietnam War.

We have had a “see no evil, hear no evil” approach to examining post-deployment psychological reintegration issues such as suicide. After all we have learned from the struggles of the Vietnam War generation – and the ensuing controversy over how many of its veterans did or did not commit suicide in its wake – why is there today no known national registry where Afghanistan and Iraq veteran suicide data is being collected? How can we ascertain reintegration problems – if any exist – if we are not proactive in seeking them out?


Meagher also presented to Congress an extensive timeline of veterans' suicides she's compiled.  Excerpts:

2004

Alexis Soto-Ramirez (43-year old 544th Military Police Company specialist), who’d been evacuated a month earlier from Iraq due to back pain, hanged himself with his bathrobe sash at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on January 12, 2004/ss/. Five days later, on January 17, 2004/ss/, Jeremy Seeley (28-year old 101st Airborne specialist) walked off Fort Campbell, Ky., checked into a hotel, and overdosed on household poison.

Boyd Wicks, Jr. (Marine infantry sergeant) returned from Iraq in June 2003 and was discharged in October; he committed suicide on February 1, 2004/ss/, his father saying of PTSD. On March 7, 2004/oif/, Matthew Milczark (18-year old Marine) shot himself in a Kuwaiti military chapel. One week later, on March 14, 2004/ss/, William Howell (36-year old Ft. Carson, Colo., Special Forces chief warrant officer with 17 years of military service as a Green Beret) threatened his wife with a gun, and then shot himself as police officers moved in on him; he’d returned from Iraq a mere three weeks earlier.

Four days later, on March 18, 2004/ss/, Brandon Ratliff (6-times decorated Army Reserve’s 909th Forward Surgical Team executive officer), shot himself after writing The Columbus Dispatch, “I didn’t think I’d have to fight over there and have to fight these guys, too.” He’d lost a promised promotion and raise following his tour in Afghanistan saving injured soldiers on the frontline.

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On March 21, 2004/ss/, Ken Dennis (22-year old Marine corporal and combat rifleman who’d served in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Somalia, Djibouti and Iraq) hanged himself with his belt in his Renton, Wash., apartment eight months after returning from Iraq. He’d confessed to his father, “You know, Dad, it’s really hard – very, very hard – to see a man’s face and kill him.”


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