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  • New Looks at Military Blogging

    David Botti | Apr 9, 2008 10:09 AM
    Since the start of the Iraq war, the importance and viability of military blogs has stirred up tremendous debate.  There have been issues of military censorship, journalistic viability, and ethical dilemmas.  Recently, talk of where (and how) military blogs fit into the war's narrative has seemed to intensify to some degree.  Here's a look at what's happening:

    The Columbia Journalism Review published a lengthy article in its last issue profiling Bill Roggio, a U.S.-based military blogger who's set up his own media operation aimed at reporting on terrorism and "small wars" beyond what the mainstream media can do.  Before the piece gets to Roggio, the intro takes a look at the gap military blogs aim to fill:
    When the United States invaded Iraq in 2003, among the seven-hundred-odd journalists who embedded with combat units were few who were familiar with the military in any intimate way. To many critics, especially those with military experience, this revealed itself in the press’s coverage of the war, which they felt often missed the mark when it came to explaining the hows and the whys of the fight, as well as the mundane realities of military life and culture.

    Army veteran Roggio first started blogging about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to put the events in perspective for his family.  But, as CJR notes, a transformation took place that's changed the way Roggio operates—and underscores the significance these blogs can have:
    It was during the second battle for Fallujah in November 2004, however, that he began to focus his effort. He had been posting detailed battle maps of Iraq’s Anbar province on his site, showing where Marine and Army units were meeting the stiffest resistance from insurgent groups who harassed them with roadside bombs and the occasional ambush. In the spring of 2005, a new group of readers began logging on to Roggio’s site. The Marines in Anbar province were embroiled in a deadly game of cat-and-mouse, and looking for any tactical advantage they could find. Officers with the Regimental Combat Team 2 discovered Roggio’s site and began using it as an information source, calling his site the “Command Chronology of Western Iraq.”
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  • First Iraq Vet Selected for Beijing Paralympics

    David Botti | Apr 7, 2008 01:13 PM
    A young woman who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb attack in Baghdad recently became the first Iraq war veteran selected to compete in the Beijing Paralympics. Former Army 1st Lt. Melissa Stockwell was one of 18 women selected for the U.S. Paralympic... More
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  • Video: How to Loose Your Hearing

    David Botti | Mar 13, 2008 11:05 AM
    ThisDudesArmy gave a personal response to a recent VA report saying that hearing loss (the "silent epidemic"), is the number one disability in the War on Terror. The report said at least 70,000 vets are on disability for having tinnitus--the "ringing in the ears" sort of hearing loss commonly associated with rockers such as Pete Townshend.  Here's what ThisDudesArmy had to say:

    Perhaps very recently they've started to evaluate hearing more closely, but when I returned from Iraq six months ago, we sat down for a simple hearing test like the one we did before we deployed. My roommate already was legally deaf in one ear and wasn't supposed to deploy, but he did anyway. He was on a patrol when an IED targeting dismounts went off right next to him, sending him sprawling to the ground with a concussion. He sat out for a few weeks to recover.

    Back in the states, hearing in his bad ear was even worse than when he left. The only compensation, he was told, was free hearing aids for life.

    The rest of us weren't lucky enough to receive that kind of slap in the face. Tests that showed degenerated hearing were looked at with suspicion and doubt, as if we had overstated our problems.

    He then posts a video to illustrate the kind of noise troops are dealing with. The guns firing along with him are two M16's and a SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon).



    More from the blogger:

    I had a trick where I covered my ear with my right index finger when my rifle was resting on the ledge. This did little but was far better than the cumbersome foam earplugs we were given. It's too little, too late for those of us who were already given our hearing to the wars. I'm now in a customer service job where I answer the phone constantly, and I can't use my left ear with the receiver.

     

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  • Disturbing Iraq Video Addresses Wider Issues

    David Botti | Mar 4, 2008 10:17 AM
    A disturbing new video out of Iraq has found its way onto the Internet and set off a flurry of condemnations and demands to reveal the identity of the U.S. serviceman involved. The video, which has been removed from YouTube, depicted a U.S. Marine grabbing a puppy by the neck and flinging the animal off a cliff. Due to the low quality of the video, there was no way to see where, or how, the dog landed. Some are still questioning the authenticity of this video, but it certainly did look real enough to solicit this interesting analysis of the video from media blogger Rex Sorgatz (via Gawker):

    Logically, we know this soldier has possibly killed people in Iraq, so it feels misplaced to vent about a puppy in a war zone; emotionally, we find hurting a helpless puppy beyond reproach. If the video weren't shot in Iraq (if it were, say, some tweens torturing a dog in a backyard -- you'll find plenty of this on YouTube), the tension wouldn't be there, and it wouldn't be today's viral hit. The contradiction -- people vs. puppies; war vs. peace-keeping -- will probably catapult this thing to network nightly news.

    As this blogger chronicles, a number of people immediately set off on a hunt to find the identity of the Marine involved in the incident. Some mainstream media sources picked up the story looking into the Marine Corps' response to the matter. From the Minneapolis Star Tribune:

    The named Marine returned to Hawaii in October from Haqlaniyah, Iraq, after a seven-month deployment, Maj. Chris Perrine, a Marine spokesman, told the Honolulu Advertiser.

    "We're still trying to figure out, is this a legitimate video?" Perrine told the newspaper. "Was it edited? Is it [that Marine] who's in it? We don't know. We'll find that out hopefully sooner rather than later."


    There seems to be larger issues at play here than just a disturbing video.  Echoing Sorgatz's views on the matter, others are wondering why the death of a puppy in the middle of a war is causing such outrage.  From Cenk Uygur, an AOL media blogger:

    But I'm not writing to say what a bad guy this Marine is for throwing the puppy like he does. That's obvious. I'm not writing to implicate the whole Marine Corps for the act of two goofballs who are not representative of our troops over there...No, I'm writing about our reaction as a society. I have now seen this story everywhere from all over the internet to the local news. Everyone is outraged. Are you kidding me? We caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqi civilians and we're outraged over a puppy?!

    Some may object to Uygur's characterization of the death of "hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqi civilians"--others may think it's right on--but what's interesting is how debate over the tastefulness of the video has grown to how we judge the degrees of right and wrong in war. Is it because the puppy is a symbol of innocence? Is it because people wonder what kind of conditions drove this Marine to throw a puppy off a cliff? There are far more stories about U.S. soldiers adopting stray dogs in Iraq. So, how does this fact relate to the behavior in the video? Perhaps a discussion on the matter is just starting; there's a lot of unanswered questions, and a lot of self-reflection still left.

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  • Fallujah "Point Man" Earns Silver Star

    David Botti | Feb 8, 2008 01:43 PM
    A young Marine who once tested positive for marijuana use, went AWOL, and never told his parents he was deploying to Iraq for a third time, was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his fierce fighting during 2004's battle for Fallujah. Corporal Sean Stokes actually made it through that battle, but was killed on July 30, 2007 by a roadside bomb. It was his third tour in Iraq.  As the Marine Corps Times reports of his actions in Fallujah:
    In the chaotic, intense house-to-house gun battles with insurgent fighters during the 2004 Battle of Fallujah, the point man of Lima Company’s 1st Platoon barreled his way through gunfire and exploding grenades...Several times during missions from Nov. 9-11, 2004, Stokes braved enemy fire — “fearless in the face of danger,” according to the Marine Corps — to kill insurgents and enable his platoon to gain control of houses...On Nov. 17, 2004, after a grenade exploded near him, wounding him, the private managed to continue to use his weapon so the fire teams could reassemble and launch a counterattack.

    A number of military blogs are pointing to this memorial piece written by Stokes' former platoon commander Lt. Jeffrey Sommers.  Among his anecdotes Sommers reflects on his frustration at not being able to promote Stokes due to his prior drug use:
    His work ethic and attitude prompted us to ask, almost beg, for his promotion. No matter what our argument (“He’s smart,” “He’s got charisma,” “Marines around listen when he talks because he’s dead on with his analysis,” “Give him rank, he’s not the drug pop that we thought we were getting hosed with, he’s making a difference”) the command couldn’t budge around the time restriction involved in his demotion; Pvt Stokes would remain a Private for the rest of the deployment no matter what he did or was capable of.

    Later he reflected on Stokes' superior performance working as "point man" during the fighting:

    The first man sees a lot, and a lot rests on his shoulders. The Marines behind him depend on what the point man passes back when enemy contact occurs, the squad leader’s plan is dependent on that flash of information the point man gives. Pvt Stokes found a deadly rhythm as the point man for second squad. Whenever a fight broke out, he would either kill the enemy immediately himself, or if he couldn’t give out a quick situation update so his squad could close with and kill.

    Stokes' aunt described to the Marine Corps Times how her nephew sought to keep his family from worrying about his last deployment:

    “To protect his family from worry, he told them before he left and during his third tour that his ship, the Bonhomme Richard, was stopping at different ports around the world and was not going to go to Iraq,” Leupp said by e-mail. “He had already been through so much during his first two tours. Sean was supposed to just see the world by stopping at different ports. So we thought he was safe during his third and we hoped his last deployment. But not the way we hoped.”

    Here's a local television station's coverage of the Silver Star presentation ceremony:


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  • UK Ad Aims to Galvanize PTSD Awareness

    David Botti | Jan 25, 2008 11:01 AM
    When movie-goers in the United Kingdom sit down to watch the Iraq war movie "In the Valley of Elah," they'll first be greeted by a new advertisement by the organization Combat Stress: Ex-Services Mental Welfare Society. As the Guardian reports, Combat Stress was founded in 1919 to help WWI veterans recover mentally from shell-shock. Today, after growing concern over the lack of treatment available to today's veterans, Combat Stress is ramping up a public relations campaign to highlight the issue:
    Combat Stress is alarmed at the huge increase in veterans from the Falklands, Sierra Leone, Northern Ireland, Iraq and Afghanistan, who come knocking on their door for help. A few are still turning up suffering long-term effects from the second world war and Korea. The oldest applicant for help recently was aged 100.

    What's their reasoning for this alarm?  Eight years ago 300 veterans sought help from Combat Stress; during the last fiscal year the number jumped to 1,000. The number of Falklands War vets who've committed suicide has risen to 300—more than the 256 British soldiers who were killed in the war itself. Of particular note is how many view the Iraq war's unpopularity in the UK as exacerbating vets' mental health issues. From the Guardian:
    The problems of veterans today are compounded by the widespread recognition through much of the army that the Iraq campaign is unpopular, nasty, unpredictable and brutal—and, in the views of a significant minority of soldiers and officers in private conversation, a pretty unnecessary conflict at that. In the first and second world wars, the plight of service personnel was shared by almost everyone in the land. More than 1 million soldiers served in Northern Ireland over 30 or so years, so that became part of the national experience.

    But combat in Iraq and Afghanistan is not a national experience, and the services are worried that they appear in the minds of many now to be detached from most of British national life. Though more American soldiers have been involved—more than 3,000 killed and nearly 50,000 injured, physically or mentally—Iraq is not a shared experience nationally for Americans in the way that Vietnam was.

    Combat Stress' advertisement doesn't hold back any punches, as it tries to impart what's going on behind the closed doors of veterans' homes:
    A well-trained fighting machine reduced to nothing more than an empty shell.  Combat stress is their calvary, the infantry to fight off their demons.  They were protecting you, now they need your help.

    You can view the advertisement here:

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  • Video: Soldier Pops Out of an Xmas Present

    David Botti | Dec 14, 2007 03:06 PM
    This is just a great video from CNN.  A U.S. Army soldier back from Iraq wraps himself in a Christmas present box to surprise his two young daughters. More
  • Sergeant Miss America

    David Botti | Nov 29, 2007 10:04 AM
    In lighter veterans news an Army National Guard sergeant is gearing up to participate in the next Miss America pageant.  She's Jill Stevens, an Afghanistan veteran, a combat medic, and Miss Utah 2007.  Stevens even has a personal website, hosted by the Army, detailing her Miss America run.  "G.I. Jill," they call it.

    Sgt. Stevens had just started nursing school at Southern Utah University in the fall of 2005 when the school's pageant director recruited her to run for Miss SUU.

    "I was like, 'Yeah, right.' I wear combat boots; I don't do heels," she said.

    Here's an interview Stevens did with Soldiers Radio and Television:

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  • A Video Worth the 7 Minutes of Your Time

    David Botti | Oct 22, 2007 01:25 PM
    An Army soldier was impaled by a Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) in Afghanistan last year—but the warhead never went off. The Military Times has a remarkable video interviewing the soldier, Specialist Channing Moss, the doctor who operated on him unsure if/when the RPG would explode, and the explosives expert on hand to deal with the warhead.

    Moss was later treated at Walter Reed.

    From the accompanying print story:

    Moss was nearly dead as the Black Hawk landed at the battalion aid station at Orgun-E, about 20 miles from the site of the ambush.

    Collier signaled wildly over the roar of the helicopter’s engines to alert the aid-station staff that this was no ordinary patient.

    Oh recalled that it wasn’t apparent just how delicate the situation was until they began cutting away Moss’s combat uniform and unraveling all the gauze bandages.

    When he saw the tail fin of the RPG round, he yelled, “everybody get out!”

    “I had never even seen an RPG before, but I figured anything with a rod and fins on it had to be a rocket of some kind.”

    Oh asked for volunteers to stay in the operating room and help him save Moss’s life. Several soldiers raised their hands.


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