At 6:45 this evening, John Edwards strode on stage at the Van Andel
Arena in Grand Rapids to the sounds of Bruce Springsteen's "The
Rising." "The reason I am here tonight is because the Democratic voters
of America have made their choice," he said. "And so have I." His
choice? Judging by all the "Change You Can Believe In" signs shimmering
in the crowd--and the lanky black guy standing with him onstage--it was
(drumroll, please) Barack Obama. Henceforth, the heavens opened, the
American people wept and Chris Matthews and Co. began to prattle endlessly
about how Edwards will help Obama win over those stubborn "white,
working-class voters" who've been bedeviling him in the primaries.
The
frantic coverage is a given. But will the Edwards endorsement actually
change anything? It's unlikely--and the reason is timing. If the former
North Carolina senator had taken a real risk and sided with the
Illinois senator back when someone not named "Barack Obama" had even
the remotest chance of clinching the nomination--say, before Super
Tuesday, or Ohio, or even Indiana--he might have helped his blue-collar
base overcome its suspicions, vote for his chosen candidate and bring
this interminable battle to an end. But after Hillary Clinton failed to
meet her own expectations in Indiana and North Carolina on May 6, every
sentient life-form on Planet Earth pretty much agreed that the former
First Lady wouldn't be representing the Democratic Party in November. From that point on, Edwards endorsing Obama was a foregone
conclusion. Edwards is a Democrat. Obama's the Democratic nominee. It
had to happen eventually.
All of which is just to say:
there's not much that an Edwards endorsement does for Obama right now
that it wouldn't do on, say, June 4. (Besides shifting the storyline from "Obama isn't winning the Bubba vote" to "maybe he will.") The "white, working-class" voters of West
Virginia can't recast their ballots. And Clinton will still clobber
Obama--think 25 points --in
Kentucky on Tuesday, even if Edwards joins him on the stump. With the
primaries essentially over, Edwards is basically stepping into his
inevitable general election role--a credible liaison to blue-collar America who seeks to sway skeptics by
saying "I'm one of you and here's why I support this guy"--a few weeks
early. When I mused this morning about why seven percent of West Virginians
supported Edwards in yesterday's primary, a reader from West Virginia named "mountaingal" wrote
in to explain. "I can tell the difference between pandering (Hillary
downing shots), charismatic fluff (Obama's rhetoric) and
honest-to-goodness conviction. [Edwards] understands where we come
from... His 'son of a mill worker' message... resonates with those with
similar upbringings." For that reason, Edwards will undoubtedly help
bring Democratic voters like "mountaingal" into the Obama fold by
November. But again, he was always going to do that. Whether he starts
today or in two weeks doesn't make much of a difference.
That
said, it's worth wondering how many mountaingals and mountainguys
Edwards can "deliver" for Obama on Election Day--and whether those
gains would
actually help Obama overcome John McCain. The signs from
his brief 2008 bid are somewhat encouraging. In South Carolina--the
only remotely "Appalachian" state where Edwards competed--he
won white men, whites over 30 and whites overall, despite earning only
18 percent of the vote to Clinton's 27 and Obama's 55. The only
problem? Edwards has already attempted a similar feat on the national
stage--and it didn't work out so well. In 2004, John Kerry captured
only 41 percent of the white vote--not enough to defeat George
Bush--and lost in Edwards' home state of North Carolina by a dozen
points. Back then, Edwards wasn't just another surrogate; he was
Kerry's running mate. So his record is mixed at best.
Tonight,
Edwards opened his remarks with reams of praise for Clinton--and an
explicit call for unity. "When this nomination battle is over--and it
will be over
soon--brothers and sisters, we must come together as Democrats and in
the fall stand
up for what matters for the future of America," he said. "We are a
stronger party
because Hillary Clinton is a Democrat." A gracious and necessary
message, but even here it's unlikely that Edwards' timing will prove
particularly consequential. Clinton is determined to battle at least
until Montana and South Dakota vote on June 3, and any effort to
declare a victor before then will only encourage her supporters to dig
their heels in deeper. Far from changing any minds--other than those of
a few fence-sitting superdelegates, perhaps--tonight's
endorsement will merely reinforce the existing contours of the contest.
The Democrats will come together eventually, and Edwards will do his
duty. But until then, he--like the rest of us--is just going to have to
wait.