A
famous aphorist with a fondness for drink (and also something of a
statesmen, apparently), Winston Churchill* once said, "show me a young
Conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart; show me an old
Liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains." Winnie's underlying
assumption, of course, is that younger people tend to be lefties, and
older people tend to be otherwise--a common enough observation. But it
turns out the politics of age are considerably more complicated than
Churchill suggested--and right now, they're conspiring against the
Republican Party.
It's no secret that the GOP brand is on the
decline. At 51 percent to 38 percent, the gap between Democratic and
Republican party identification among voters is a full 10 points wider
than it was in 2004 (47-44)--wider, in fact, than at any point since
the peak of the Reagan Revolution, when Republicans enjoyed a
double-digit advantage. And according to a new research report
from the Pew Center for the People and the Press, it's young voters who
are mostly responsible for Democrats' recent gains. In the under-30
cohort, Democrats trounce Republicans among women (63-28), men (52-38),
Southerners (53-38), Midwesterners (61-32), moderates (62-28) and
suburbanites (56-34)--often boasting much larger margins than what
they're able to scrounge up among older voters in the same demographic.
Overall, 58 percent of voters aged 18-29 (i.e., Millennials) call
themselves Democrats, while only 33 percent call themselves
Republicans. That gap--25 percent--has doubled since 2004. As the
Atlantic's Marc Ambinder puts it, this is "the GOP['s] generational
time bomb."
Subscribers to the canard of "young liberals and old conservatives"
are probably unsurprised. But according to Pew, they should be. That's
because history proves them wrong. (See chart above.) When Bill Clinton
was elected in 1992, for example, a plurality of voters under 30--47
percent--identified as Republicans. The reason: when they came of age. As the Pew people write: "Age differences in party affiliation are a result of a variety of
influences, including... generational differences that
reflect the political climate at the time when individuals were forming
their political identity and loyalties." That's why the youngest voters in 1992, Generation Xers, were actually more
Republican than their elders: "they had come of age politically during a time in which conservative
ideas were ascendant and the presidency was held by a popular
Republican, Ronald Reagan." Same goes for the second-youngest group--i.e., Generation Jonesers
(like Barack Obama) then in their late 20s and early 30--who followed
the troubled presidency of Jimmy Carter on TV as tots; they were also
more Republican than average. Meanwhile, older Baby Boomers, who'd
endured the turbulent Nixon years, were solidly Democratic. The point?
When it comes to the Millennials, it's not their age alone that's
making them Democrats--it's President George W. Bush.
The good
news for the GOP? Party loyalty isn't forever. Take Generations X and
Jones, for example. Born between 1956 and 1976, they leaned Republican
throughout the 1990s, and the party still clung to a slight edge among
them--47 to 44--as recently as 2004. But the latest Pew polling shows a
striking change of heart: currently, 51 percent of voters aged 32 to 52
affiliate with the
Democratic Party or lean Democratic, compared with 39 percent who
describe
themselves as Republicans or lean toward the GOP. Of course, that's bad
news for Republicans in the short run. But it just goes to show: if the
party manages, against all odds, to put a president in the White House
this November, and he manages, against all odds, to overcome a likely
Democratic Congress and make a positive lasting impression--well, then
maybe some of these "defectors" will come running back to the right,
and Republicans can begin to repair the damage that Bush has done.
Your move, Sen. McCain.
*A reader notes that there's some disagreement over whether Churchill actually said this. Damn Internets!