Katie Connolly
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Jun 2, 2009 10:18 AM
The Obama folks are polishing all the weapons in their armory in preparation for the imminent battle over health care reform. Today, they're giving the megaphone to their economists to make the case. Christina Romer, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, has penned an op-ed outlining the economic benefits of reining in costs and expanding coverage. She maps a range of upsides including higher incomes (if people are able to spend less of their salary on health insurance), lower deficits (if government spending on health is reduced), reduced unemployment (if employers can spend less on health care and direct savings towards more employees) and a more flexible labor market (if workers have fewer fears about switching jobs, and people with pre-existing conditions don't have their mobility stanched by a need to cling to their current insurer).
Romer's arguments sound appealing and sensible on the surface, but the Washington Post's Ezra Klein makes an incisive point about where this reduction in costs is supposed to be coming from:
If I were a deficit hawk, this would be my critique of the Obama administration: Entitlement reform is health care reform. But the health care reform that's been sketched out at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is not
entitlement reform. The benefits of comparative effectiveness and
health IT are speculative. And the budgetary situation is too dire to
put our trust in speculative benefits. The administration -- and more
than that, the Congress -- needs to get serious about the budget and
cut health spending closer to the bone.
Basically Klein is questioning whether the sources of reduced costs in the Obama plan are as reliable as the Administration's economic estimates need them to be. At this stage the actual cost impact of things like health IT is unclear, and subject to disputing claims by health economists. As such, Klein suggest that this means health reform must include a competitive public plan that has sufficient bargaining power with hospitals and other providers to drive costs down for a significant chunk of Americans. But that's pretty much a dealbreaker for insurers. And so, once again, the fate of health reform will rest on the political will on Capitol Hill to resist significant pressure from insurers.