By Joan Raymond
April 16, 2007 issue - Debbie Fireman is a
self-proclaimed fiber junkie. The 41-year-old marketing exec from Penn
Valley, Pa., eats fiber-rich foods "all day long," including whole
foods like fruits, veggies, grains and beans. But that's not all. Her
pantry is stocked with fiber supplements, cereals and snack bars,
loaded with apples, cinnamon, peanut butter and chocolate. "Fiber is
great for you, and it doesn't have to taste like cardboard," she says.
Once
relegated to the bottom of the heap by carb-phobic foodies enamored by
all things high in protein, fiber is finally getting some respect.
There were 400 new high-fiber food products introduced in 2002,
according to market-research firm Datamonitor. Last year, 890 new
products hit supermarket shelves, including high-fiber breads, chips,
crackers, cookies, and prepared meals and entrees. And 2007 is poised
for more growth as aging boomers and Gen-Xers discover fiber's
benefits. If you're tired of dry and flavor-free whole-wheat foods,
don't despair. "Fiber is a growth category, and companies are trying to
be more creative," says Datamonitor analyst Tom Vierhile.
For
doctors and nutritionists who have been pushing the health benefits of
fiber for years, this is good news. "People used to fall asleep when
you would talk about fiber," says registered dietitian Keith Ayoob,
associate professor of pediatrics at the Albert Einstein College of
Medicine. "Now fiber is hot, and people are realizing it's more than
nature's broom." Fiber does more than keep us, um, regular. Found only
in plant foods, it's the part of the plant that humans can't digest.
It's either soluble (which helps you absorb nutrients from food and
slows digestion) or insoluble (which helps food pass through the
intestines). Most plant foods are a mix of both fibers. Research shows
that this nutritional workhorse may reduce your risk of heart disease,
diabetes, high blood pressure and gastrointestinal problems like
diverticular disease. It can even help you keep your weight in check by
making you feel full. (New research shows that it does not protect
against colorectal cancer or polyps, however.) Though science is still
unclear why it has such a global effect on the body, it may be due to
the antioxidants and other good-for-you chemicals found in fiber-rich
foods.
Unfortunately, most Americans still
don't get enough of it. Current recommendations call for adults to get
anywhere from 21 grams to 38 grams of fiber each day. Yet the average
American eats only about half that amount, according to the National
Fiber Council (nationalfibercouncil .org). It's not
that tough to increase your fiber profile. One cup of cooked broccoli
gives you 5.1g while one cup of chickpeas provides a whopping 10.6g.
(For more high-fiber foods see usda.gov or wholegrainscouncil.org.)
While
most nutritionists prefer that you eat whole foods to get benefits like
antioxidants and other good-for-you nutrients, they don't have much of
a problem with high-fiber packaged foods or supplements. Though
supplements may not give you all the benefits of whole foods, some
research shows they may help lower bad cholesterol. Make sure you read
labels to avoid foods high in saturated fats and sodium. Foods claiming
to be high in fiber must contain at least 5g per serving; and foods
claiming to be "good sources" must have at least 2.5g per serving. Some
good high-fiber choices: Kashi cereals or its new line of frozen
entrees like Pesto Pasta Primavera ($3.99; kashi.com), LightFull smoothies in flavors like Café Latte or Peaches & Cream ($2.49 or $25/12 pack; lightfullfoods.com),
General Mills Fiber One Chewy Bars ($2.79). And check out new fiber
supplements that you can cook and bake with like Fibersure (for a free
sample and $2-off coupon see fibersure.com). They'll make healthy eating taste even sweeter.